Fire Suppression System Meaning

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Automatic Fire Suppression System

Automatic Fire Suppression System is the best commercial fire systems available today. An Automatic system includes a fire sprinkler system, gaseous fire suppression and condensed aerosol fire suppression.

 

It’s not necessity for any human intervention. This system control fire early-stage and safe life.

 

There are numerous types of Automatic Fire Suppression Systems given below:

  1. Engineered Fire Suppression System
  2. Pre- Engineered Fire Suppression System

 

Fixed Fire Installation System

Fixed Fire Installation System is divided into two parts

  1. By Water Fire Installation System
  2. Without Water Installation System

Water Fire installation System is given below:

  • Sprinkler System
  • Hydrant
  • Drencher
  • Water Spray
  • Riser
  • Hose Real

Without Water installation System is given below:

  • Foam Type System
  • Co2 Type System
  • Powder System
  • Inert Gas

 

Three Of The Common Types Of Fires Suppression Systems

  1. Water
  2. Inert Gasses
  3. Chemical Agent

Water

Water is the most typically used fire suppressant and the most well known. You can choose between having an automatic or manual sprinkler system. A fire water spray suppression system will extinguish fires using water and nitrogen from the air.

 

The nozzle is used to atomize water by nitrogen or other suitable media to come up with mist or fog of finely controlled water droplets. The manual system isn’t connected to an alarm or detector, someone needs to actively trigger the system for it to work.

 

Inert Gasses

Fires need oxygen to keep going and to spread, which is why inert gasses are an effective fire suppressant. These gasses truly cut off the fire’s Oxygen supply and place the fire out by smothering it.

 

The release of inert gasses, like purified nitrogen and argon, can be dangerous, but when used properly, they are extremely effective.

 

Inert gasses are ideal for situations where water will end up causing damage, for example killing a fire in an area surrounded by expensive electrical equipment. The inert gas system is also an alternative of Halocarbon agents.

 

These are nitrogen and argon in pure form or in mixer at a different proportion. Those gases are identified as clean total folding fire suppression agents. They are stored in high-pressure gas cylinders.

 

Chemical Agent

There are two types of chemical agents that can be used in the fire suppression system. Wet chemicals and Dry chemicals. The most unremarkably known wet chemical is potassium carbonate.

 

This substance in unremarkably found in fire extinguishers and is one of the safest fire suppression choices. Potassium carbonate is so safe, it’s been used in winemaking, baking and even medication.

 

The most well-known and commonly used dry chemical is sodium bicarbonate. It’s the power that is thrown over fires to put them out. It too is used in baking and is considered extremely safe for people to use.

 

Sodium bicarbonate is especially good at extinguishing grease and electrical fires because it turns into soap-like foam, which smothers the fires.

 

Fixed Fire Suppression System

Type

Medium

Principle

Mostly Use

Co2 System

Carbon Di Oxide

Smothering

Shipping Industry, Any Enclosed Spaces Fire suppression, Rerolling Mills, Machinery Spaces

Water Mist

Water Mist

Cooling and Smothering

Automobile, Mining Industry, Paper Mills etc

High Expansion Foam

Cooling and Smothering

Shipping Industry, Air Craft Hanger, Hazardous Material, Waste Storage Areas, Flaming Liquid Storage

Hypoxic Fire Suppression System

Oxygen Reduction By Nitrogen

Inserting

IT/Freezers, Coolers/Large Ware House

Aerosol Based

Potassium Based Aerosol

Breaking Chemical Reaction

All Most All Industry

 

 

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